Sleep Dentistry

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Sleep dentistry is a medical process of putting a patient in a sleepy state during a dental treatment process with the view of avoiding dental phobia as well as the pains associated with the entire process. Sleep dentistry is now used to help address dental anxiety experienced by many patients. But contrary to its name, sleep dentistry won't actually put patients to sleep. It only makes use of sedatives and pain relievers to put patients into a relaxed or sleep-like state.[1]

Actually, “sleep dentistry” is viewed by some dental professionals as a new buzz word in the world of dentistry which serves as an easily spoken acronym for “Sedation dentistry”. Some others see “sleep dentistry” as a misleading term since the patient does not actually sleep during the procedure but the effects generated by the sedative medicine may make the person sleepy. In any case, both “sleep dentistry” and “sedation dentistry” can be used interchangeably since they actually imply the same meaning in dental niche.

There are different levels of sedation used in sleep dentistry.They include:

  • Minimal sedation - Here the patient is awake but relaxed.
  • Moderate sedation - Here, the patient may mumble some words but doesn't remember much during the process. This level was referred to as “conscious sedation” in the past.
  • Deep sedation - Here the patient is on the edge of consciousness but may still be awakened.
  • General anesthesia - Here the patient is completely unconscious.

Sleep dentistry is most suitable for people who have dental phobia, real fear or anxiety that prevent them from seeing dentist. It’s also good for people who have a low pain threshold, people who can’t sit still in a dentist’s chair, people who have sensitive teeth, people who have bad gag reflex and people who require huge amounts of dental treatment.

Sleep dentistry can also be given to children if they are terrified of going to the dentist or refuse to cooperate during a dental visit. But this is usually applied with utmost caution.

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