Dental

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Category of Occupation

Dental is a category of occupation distinct from Medical, Nursing or Allied Health


Size of the dental workforce in Australia

  • In 2012, there were 19,462 dental practitioners registered in Australia.
  • Three-quarters of these practitioners (14,687) were dentists.
  • The number of employed dentists increased by 5.3%, from 12,599 in 2011 to 13,266 in 2012.
  • There were 1,330 dentists working as specialists. Orthodontics was the most common specialty (518 dentists).
  • In 2012, there were also 1,425 dental hygienists, 1,117 dental therapists, 1,100 dental prosthetists and 675 oral health therapists employed in their fields.

Demography

  • Dentistry is a male dominated profession; however, the proportion of female dentists increased to 36.5% in 2012 from 35.2% in 2011.
  • Employed dental therapists, dental hygienists and oral health therapists, were predominantly women (96.9, 94.6% and 84.7%, respectively).
  • Dental prosthetists were much more likely to be men. Women made up 14.7% of this workforce, an increase from 13.9% in 2011.
  • The average age of dentists employed in 2012 was 43.4 (the same as in 2011) and 23.4% were aged 55 and over.
  • Employed dental prosthetists, dental therapists, dental hygienists and oral health therapists were aged 49.1, 46.4, 37.4 and 31.0, on average, respectively.

Working arrangements

  • Dentists worked, on average, 37.0 hours per week in 2012, a slight decrease from 2011 (37.3 hours per week). In 2012, 31.7% dentists worked part time (less than 35 hours per week).
  • The majority of employed dentists were working in private practice (79.7% of clinicians and 77.3% of all dentists).
  • Most specialists worked in private practice (75.0%) and in Major cities (89.1%).
  • Major cities had more dentists per capita than other areas in 2012 at 64.3 full-time equivalent (FTE) dentists per 100,000 population, and more than the Australian rate of 56.9 FTE dentists.